The Supplemental Nutrition Program For Women - 890 Words

The Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) was started in 1972, and was permanently established in 1974 by the USDA (WIC Fact Sheet, 2015; Brown, 2011). WIC was established to safeguard the health of women, infants, and children up to age five who are low income and at nutritional risk; their mission is carried out by means of supplementing diets by providing access to nutritious foods, nutrition education, breastfeeding education, breastfeeding promotion, breastfeeding support, and referrals to health and other social service agencies (WIC Fact Sheet, 2015). WIC is one of the most successful nutrition programs in the United States that is federally funded; it has served approximately 5.7 million children and 1.8 million women in fiscal years 2001-2003 (Brown, 2011). â€Å"WIC is not an entitlement program as Congress does not set aside funds to allow every eligible individual to participate in the program. WIC is a Federal grant program for which Congress authorizes a specific amount of funds each year for the program.† (WIC at a Glance, 2015, p. 1). WIC is directed by the Food and Nutrition Service at the Federal level and run by 90 WIC state agencies that operates through 1,900 local agencies in 10,000 clinic sites, in 50 State health departments, 34 Indian Tribal Organizations, the District of Columbia, Northern Mariana, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands (WIC at a Glance, 2015). Eligibility to participate in theShow MoreRelatedThe Women Infant and Children (WIC) Supplemental Nutrition Program1274 Words   |  5 PagesThe Women Infant and Children (WIC) Supplemental Nutrition Program is a supplemental food and nutrition program for low-income pregnant, breastfeeding, and postpartum women and children under age five who have a nutriThe Women, Infant and Children Supplemental Nutritional Program’s primary goals are to provide supplemental food and nutrition to women of a lower income who are pregnant, breastfeeding, and postpartum and children under age 5. In the 1960’s issues of women and their children of lowerRead MoreSpecial Supplemental Nutrition Program For Women, Infants, And Children Essay3550 Words   |  15 PagesRunning Head: The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children 3 The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children Rebecca H. Thomas Simmons Introduction In the United States, there is a significant number of women and children live below the federal poverty line and many still live below twice the poverty line (Jackson, 2014). According toRead MoreThe Snap ( Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program ) And Wic ( Women, Infants, Children ) Programs864 Words   |  4 Pages The SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) and WIC (Women, Infants, Children) programs both have similar jobs. Both programs attempt to help feed struggling families. In the past SNAP allowed members to purchase food staples and prepackaged food, but a recent bill is being made in order to address these rules. These changes will deactivate members’ abilities to purchase prepackaged food, and has limited them to purchase only food staples. These food staples included foods such as riceRead MoreThe Effect Of Nutrition On Children And Its Economic Impact1549 Words   |  7 PagesThe Value of Nutrition in Children and its Economic Impact Nutrition is the elements in food and drinks that are essential for the body to function, grow, and sustain a healthy life. Proper nutrition is particularly important to children and the lasting effects of inadequate or poor nutrition can be detrimental to a child’s long-term health and well-being. Nutrition plays a crucial role in the physical and mental development of children and can have a striking impact as they progress through theirRead MoreHouse Of Representatives Member, Phil Roe, Introduced A1114 Words   |  5 PagesFood and Nutrition Act of 2008. The Healthy Food Choices Act of 2016 would require the participants of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program to use their benefits to purchase items that meet the nutrition requirement proposed by the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children or WIC program (Roe, 2016). According to the United States Department of Agriculture (2016), there were 45,766,672 people participated in the Sup plemental Nutrition Assistance Program in theRead MoreFood Insecurity And Its Effects On Health1258 Words   |  6 Pagesat some point and 5% of households had very low food security in 2015.2 The prevalence of food insecurity in Ohio was greater than the national average in 2015, with 16.1% of households reporting food insecurity.2 The position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (AND), formerly the American Dietetic Association, recognizes that in order to promote food security for all Americans, action is needed and incorporates the several aspects of interventions needed to accomplish this goal.1 IndividualsRead MoreAmerica, The Land Of The Free And The Home1372 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States has witnessed a surge in food insecurity and poverty levels since 2008 due to several things. Now there have been a few programs that have been implemented to aid in lowering the number of hungry people in this great nation. In fact, as shown in 2008, just over 28.2 million individuals were receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits. In addition, only two years later, that number climbed by a whopping 50% to over 40.3 million people. Every year, this number keepsRead MoreAn Article About A Local Non Profit Agency Doubling The Value Of Snap ( Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program888 W ords   |  4 Pagesagency doubling the value of SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) benefits when used at the local farmers’ market. One dollar of SNAP benefits would allow a participant to receive two dollars’ worth of items from the farmers market. The purpose of the non-profit doubling the value was to make fresh, local, healthy choices available for a reasonable value to SNAP recipients. Week after week as I visited the farmers market and asked how the program was going, the market manager saidRead MoreThe United States Department Of Agriculture Essay1282 Words   |  6 PagesAgriculture (USDA) administers food assistance programs that help provide food for low to no income families. It is their goal to increase food security and reduce hunger by increasing access to food, a healthful diet, and nutrition education for low-income Americans (Caswell, 2013, para. 1). Some of the current nutrition assistance programs include â€Å"the Supplemental Nu trition Assistance Program (SNAP) and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)†(Caswell, 2013Read MoreChildren Are The Hope Of The Nation s Future Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagesfact that their necessities are not wholly provided is the main reason why poverty negatively affects the well-being of the children. In order to address this concern, the government strived to implement anti-poverty programs in an attempt to mend the conflict. However, these programs are insufficient due to the bigger than expected scale of the problem. Through their individual just peace lenses, concerned citizens also participated in the battle with poverty in different ways. This would include

Essay on Iago Character Analysis - 1141 Words

William Shakespeares Othello is a play that mostly revolves around jealousy, trust and revenge. Throughout most of Shakespeares plays, evil characters are not uncommon, but in my own opinion, Iago has to be one of Ââ€" if not the most - interesting. Even though Iago might be described by some as being just pure evil or even intolerable, the truth still remains that people will read deeper into the play just to see what Iago will do next. Through his words and actions, which are carefully thought out, Iago is able to manipulate others for his personal benefit. Not only that, but he also manipulates people to get him closer to his goals. He is no doubt the driving force of the play, pushing Othello and everyone else towards the tragic†¦show more content†¦He figures this will make Cassio lose his position as Lieutenant, thereby making him the new Lieutenant. Cassio falls for the trick, fights Roderigo, and loses his position. This leaves Iago with what he wanted all along- which is to be Lieutenant. With all of Iagos actions throughout the play, it is clear to see not only is he evil, but he has no conscience. As the play unfolds, Iago constantly lies and deceives people. From his wife, to his friends, it doesnt matter. In just about every scene of the play, one can point out his deception or scheme. In one scene, Iago actually tricks Othello into believing that Desdemona, his own wife, is having an affair with Cassio. Then he ironically warns Othello about jealousy: O, beware my lord of jealousy; It is the green eyed monster which doth mock The meat it feeds on (3.3, 165-167) and manages to convince Othello without any concrete proof, which is amazing. After this, Othello is so filled with rage and caught up in Iagos lies that he refuses to believe Desdemona when she denies everything. Othello knows that he cant let her live knowing that he has been ridiculed: But alas, to make me the fixed figure for the time of scorn. To point his slow unmoving finger at! (4.2, 53-55) Since he cant live in such a role, he murders Desdemona. At this point, much credit has to be given to Iago - even if people dont like him. His manipulative power, which gives him the ability to bendShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of Iago1870 Words   |  8 Pagesbe most drawn to Iago. His eccentricity and borderline sociopathy is enough to draw the eye of any trained professional. Iago would quickly be diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. There is an extremely long list of traits that Iago has that prove this disorder is something he has, with the main trait being manipulation. Throughout the entire play Iago is seen as the master of manipulation and does an incredible job at bending those around him to do his will. Because Iago displays manipulationRead More A Character Analysis Of Iago Essay855 Words   |  4 Pages Iago is one of the most interesting characters in the tragedy quot;Othelloquot; by William Shakespeare. Through some carefully thought-out words and actions, Iago is able to manipulate others to do things in a way that benefits him and gets him closer to his goals. He is the driving force in this play, pushing Othello and everyone else towards the tragic ending. Iago is not the typical villain in any story or play. The role he plays is unique and complex, far from what one might expect from aRead MoreThe Character Analysis Of Iago Of Othello1075 Words   |  5 PagesAt first glance, Iago of Othello can appear to have little motivation for his destructive tendencies; however, when viewed through the lens of antisocial personality disorder, his incentive takes on a twisted internal logic. His all-consuming desire for revenge is not necessarily because of any outside influence by Othello himself, but rather the fact that Othello disrupts Iago’s conception of himself and is a pawn whom he can manipulate for pleasure. His arrogance and entitlement are also classicRead MoreOthello - Iago Character Analysis Essay772 Words   |  4 PagesIago, in Shakespeares Othello, is a deceiving character because he tells lies in order to get what he wants. He interacts with people only to manipulate them, but most importantly he never reveals his true feelings or motives. Iago might say things that suggest what his motive is, but he soon contradicts himself with another suggestion making it extremely difficult to understand him. Although Iagos true motives cannot be determined, some motives could be jealousy, the enjoyment of seeing peopleRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Iago In William Shakespeares Othello705 Words   |  3 PagesKarla Morales GRASP 10/23/17 Iago is the most interesting character in Othello, by William Shakespeare. With his carefully thought out plans, he is able to manipulate others to do things in a way that helps him and moves him closer towards what in his mind is revenge against Othello. He is the main antagonist in this play, pushing Othello and everyone else towards their end. Iago manages to commit all seven deadly sins. He constantly uses his good reputation for dishonorable purposes. His talentRead MoreOthello: Good vs Evil1525 Words   |  7 PagesGood Or Evil: A Critical Analysis of Othello’s Main Characters William Shakespeare’s Othello is a classic depiction of a struggle between good and evil. In the play,, the characters are faced with the choice to either conquer or succumb to the overpowering force of evil. Shakespeare places his characters on a sort of spectrum in which a character’s amount of god or evil can be represented by a shade of color: black representing pure evil, white representing absolute goodness, and a shade of greyRead MoreThe Antagonist, Shakespeare1405 Words   |  6 Pagesstoryteller to leave an impact of each who hears their tale. The idea is to have a plot interesting enough to hold the attention and then to develop conflict those experiencing will remember. Part of the way this is accomplished is through the characters, not always the protagonist, but the antagonist as well. The villain of the story is an individual the audience will pay close attention to and attempt to understand as the storyline unfolds. â€Å"There’s something abo ut antagonists that, I think, Read MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Othello 1131 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Othello by Shakespeare Shakespeare is known for his use of recurring themes throughout his work, including love, death and betrayal. These themes are present in his work of Othello. However, the most fundamental issue is jealousy. The lives of the characthers in Othello are ruined by jealousy from the beginning to the end of the play. The telling of the story is carried out by passion, jealousy, and death. Shakespeare’s Othello reveals devastating tragic inevitability, stunning psychologicalRead MoreGender in Othello716 Words   |  3 PagesOf all the characters in Shakespeare’s works, none fall harder or faster than that of Othello, The Moor of Venice. Easily swayed and wrought by jealousy, Othello’s downfall is brought on by the fact that he doesn’t believe in himself. This uncertainty is the basis upon which unfolds one of Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies. Through the in depth analysis of both Othello and Iago, I will serve to prove that Shakespeare was illustrating t he fact that disaster is the only outcome of men lead by wild emotionRead MoreTheme Of Jealousy In Othello979 Words   |  4 Pagespeople’s lives and can lead to a series of tragedies in the life of a hero. A good example of this is in Othello by William Shakespeare, it is shown Iago is infuriated with that fact that Othello is in the upper class while he is stuck in the lower class. A Marxist analysis is shown here because Iago does everything in his power to convince the other characters he should have a higher position. Jealousy comes a long way it started before shakespeares time and is still here today. The thought of being

Literature Review On Ethical Consumers †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Literature Review On Ethical Consumers. Answer: Introduction Literature reviews is the process of search and make evaluation on the available literature, which should be based on the topic or subject area of study. It has four major objectives, that include surveying the literature, synthesizing the information into short summery, critically analyzing the information of the literature and presenting it in a constructive way in the paper (Rowley, Jennifer and Frances 2014). The purpose of this easy is to show literature reviews, compare, and contrast different articles on ethical consumers. The report will conclude with a summary of the literatures and thus identify the gaps in the literatures. Literature Reviews Factors related to Ethical Consumers According to Solomon et al., (2012) the ethical consumer follows the rule of ethical consumerism. Ethical consumers are those who buy products that are ethically produced and not damaging to the society or environment. the products, which are ethically produce include fair trade objects, organic product, energy efficient bulbs, recycled paper, renewable energy efficient electricity and wood products that are approved by the Forest Stewardship Council. The ethical consumer avoids products such as gas-guzzling cars and battery eggs. The authors in the literature have identified the roles and regulation of the Ethical Consumer Research Association. This association publishes its concerns in its authentic magazine with detailed review of the ethical consumerism rules. The authors have argued that pressure groups that support the ethical consumerism raise problems regularly about the concerns of ethical consumerism (Davies, Zoe Lee and Ine 2012). Thus, they identify companies that do not follow the rule. However, it is difficult to decide what should be the object of buying and what should be not based on which one is following the rule of ethical consumerism and which ethical fund has been investing on the products. Solomon (2014), in his book has discussed the responsibilities of ethical consumers have been discussed, which adds much value to the previous literature and draws similarity to it. It is explored and suggested by him that ethical consumers should buy their necessary products from their nearby location or purchase the products, which are produced locally, thus, providing chances to grow them as well as support the ethical consumerism. The literature has assured to its reader the involvement of the food miles, that is the amount of energy invested for having the products. The ethical consumers have responsibilities to minimize the energy investment as to help in the conservation program. However, it can be said that the ethical consumer would tend to buy their products from nearby farmers market, thus, neglect the workers exploitation. The consumers should look at the companies as well as the products to evaluate the most appropriate ethically produced products. It can be stated that ethical consumerism is a shared responsibility of both the consumers and manufacturers. The company and buyer should have equal responsibility to follow the rule while making the world more environment friendly and equal rights to oblige. Attitudes and Behaviors in Ethical Consumerisms According to Carrington et al., (2014), an exploratory study has been presented about the factors threatening the ethical consumption in their journal. The journal has produced a completely different viewpoint relating to ethical consumers behavior. In the journal, it has been argued that though ethical consumption is enlarging among the consumers and the corporate companies however, there is some ethical purchasing gap and attitude behavior gap described by (Tseng, Shih and Shiu 2013). A large scale of study by Shen et al., (2012) has shown that more than one third of the consumers in United Kingdom has portrayed them as ethical buyers yet, fair trade or other ethically accredited products have achieved 1-3% of share in the market. It can be said that only 30% of consumers care for the ethical standards however, nearly 3% of buying reflects the standards of the ethical consumerism. This can be termed as ethical purchasing gap and attitude behavior gap. However, it is discussed in th e journal the factors that influence the consumers ethical behavior. The factors are decision making, consumption experiences and purchase experiences. The Hunt and Vitells general theory of marketing has been discussed in the context of decision- making in spite of the little studies that have been conducted about the ethics playing the role in individual purchasing behavior. The study found from the journal has suggested that the consumers are not fully aware about the ethical issues and the consumption choices. However, the models and the theories, which have been discussed in the journal, suggested that the behaviors of the consumers are the direct consequence of the intention and attitudes, which are not fitting with the ethical consumption gap. According to Solomon and Michael (2014), the consumers behavior has been discussed widely. Here the demographic factors are shown as the poor indicator of ethical consumerism as different studies show different viewpoint. One study shows that ethical sensibility has grown with the age. The sensible factors, which are necessary for the ethical consumers should increase as the age of the consumers are increased. The age adds value to the awareness or maturity of the consumers. Another study has shown that the notion of ethical consumerism is largely present in women and persons with lower level of educational qualification. There are also moral maturity factors that control the consumers behaviors. Those factors are ones own believe and confidence. However, the consumers with strong believe follow the action more confidently however; the consumers with low confidence follow the rule more lightly. The finding show complicated nature of the decision making of the consumers. The others fa ctor that influences the consumers ethics are situational factors and post-purchase factors. The situational factors include restricted availability of the ethical products and limited consumption choice. However, the ethical consumers want to buy those products for which they do not need to pay extra and negotiated with quality. The post purchase factor is related to the guilt, which comes after purchasing the product. However, most of the factors have been taken from specific contextual study or research papers about ethical consumptions, which posit different and contrasting viewpoints. Contradiction of the Ethical Consumerism According to the Lekakis and Eleftheria (2013) contradiction regarding the ethical consumerism has been discussed. The authors have discussed the product description in the context of the social politics. The social politics like colonialism or neo colonialism have been dominating the trade market as the author is looking at the fact that Starbucks coffee is not the promise for social change being as a ethical products, however, it has carried the people and the places where the coffee has been made. The coffee making is enrooted with cultural and racial difference, which are vastly identified by the colonial power and they have termed them as the others. Any local production from the colonial world has carried the history of oppression, exploitation, system domination and enslavement. However, in this context the ethical consumerism is a vague term. It should be started with product buying and choosing in the colonial history. Even, in the history of India, the freedom fighters at o ne point of time rejected the products produced by the English. This could be an example of ethical consumerism dated back in the history. However, the study has argued that ethical consumerism is not the term or concept of the modern world. People can trace its marks in the historical junctures. Another study by has elongated the previous approach by extending the insight of the ethical consumerism. The authors Pecoraro, Maria and Outi (2014) have identified the ethical consumerism as the ideological foundation of capitalism. The problems, which are raised in the framework of ethical consumerism is relating to reconstitute of global capitalism. Here, it is taken the enterprises as the social responsible development. The huge amount of money has been invested on the ethical products, which is another way to enrich the global capitalism. The awareness, which have been generated by defining the roles and responsibilities of the ethical consumers and the problems related to it are largely associated with global capitalism. The authors are the practitioner of Marxism thus, by identifying the problems and contradiction of the ethical consumerism the author want to build a barrier to resist the global capitalism in the name of ethical consumerism. Summary It can be concluded by stating that ethical consumerism is a ongoing debate across the globe. Many researches are being conducted for implementing the ethical consumerism. Some study shows the different viewpoint of the ethical consumerism. Some study show the contradiction in the consumers behavior of the ethical consumerism. However, in this literature review, three different themes have been taken, which are factors related to ethical consumerism, attitudes and behaviors in the ethical consumerism and the contradiction in ethical consumerism. It has been tried to produce different points of view in each theme by reviewing different research journal and literature. By successfully doing the literature review it can be said that a study is needed which encompasses all the contradicting points in ethical consumerism. References Carrington, Michal J., Benjamin A. Neville, and Gregory J. Whitwell. "Lost in translation: Exploring the ethical consumer intentionbehavior gap."Journal of Business Research67, no. 1 (2014): 2759-2767. Davies, Iain A., Zoe Lee, and Ine Ahonkhai. "Do consumers care about ethical-luxury?."Journal of Business Ethics106, no. 1 (2012): 37-51. Lekakis, Eleftheria J.Coffee activism and the politics of fair trade and ethical consumption in the global north: political consumerism and cultural citizenship. Springer, 2013. Pecoraro, Maria Grazia, and Outi Uusitalo. "Conflicting values of ethical consumption in diverse worldsA cultural approach."Journal of Consumer Culture14, no. 1 (2014): 45-65. Rowley, Jennifer, and Frances Slack. "Conducting a literature review."Management research news27, no. 6 (2014): 31-39. Shen, Bin, Yulan Wang, Chris KY Lo, and Momoko Shum. "The impact of ethical fashion on consumer purchase behavior."Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal16, no. 2 (2012): 234-245. Solomon, Michael R.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being. Vol. 10. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2014. Solomon, Michael R.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being. Vol. 10. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2014. Solomon, Michael, Rebekah Russell-Bennett, and Josephine Previte.Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU, 2012. Tseng, Shih-Chang, and Shiu-Wan Hung. "A framework identifying the gaps between customers' expectations and their perceptions in green products."Journal of Cleaner Production59 (2013): 174-184. White, Katherine, Rhiannon MacDonnell, and John H. Ellard. "Belief in a just world: Consumer intentions and behaviors toward ethical products." American Marketing Association, 2013.

Materials Distribution and Logistics Management

Question: Discuss about the Materials Distribution and Logistics Management. Answer: Introduction The logistics management is an important part of the supply chain management that helps an organization to plan the delivery of the products and decide the best possible method to deliver the items to the customers (Rushton, Croucher, Baker, 2014). A proper logistics management is helpful for any organization to decide on the correct manner of weighing, packing and decide the correct price of the product (Stadtler, 2015). Thus, an effective logistics management is helpful to give the customers the best price and the get the most profit out of the supply. The present write-up will look into the logistics management of a furniture store that is located in Brisbane, while the manufacturing is done in Thailand. The furniture is supplied from Thailand to Brisbane while going through Bangkok. The write-up will give an in-depth study of the order management done by the organization and the customer service adopted by the organization. It will further evaluate the distribution center operation and the physical distribution system for the online orders. The write-up will help in understanding the various techniques that are employed at various steps of supply chain management and how the techniques help in proper management of the items and proper delivery of the products at the destinations. Retail store and Online shop order management and customer service For the online store, the furniture store will use the Advanced Shipping Notification (ASN) system (Lai, Wong, 2012). The system will help the furniture store to make customers aware of the exact date when the product has been shipped and an estimated time when the product will reach the customers. To manage the order and the customer service, the furniture store, will take into consideration the following steps: Load optimization The shipment of the client is optimized based in the weight, size and the requirements of the loading (Dekker et al., 2013). The optimization engine will evaluate the products as soon the order is placed online and will automatically tender the cost of shipment and give the final cost to the clients. Carrier selection The online logistics will have a management application where the clients will be able to enter their origin and destination and the type of order (Hollensen, 2015). In this way, the customers will get an idea about the amount that will cost them for the shipment. Shipment execution The shipments are managed electronically and an online bill of lading (BOL) and the bill of shipment is transferred to the entire members who are involved in the shipment (Fernie, Sparks, 2014). A number of carriers are involved for the shipment of the products. If any of the carriers is not ready to accept the price of the payment, then they can give a modified rate for the shipment. Depending on the modified rate, the entire payment of the shipment will be changed. Freight audit and payment Depending on the types of order from the customers and the type of shipping that is needed to transfer the furniture from Thailand to Australia. There is no such charge that can be audited by the furniture store. In addition to this, the urgency of the shipment is also highlighted in the shipment. If the order is urgent, then the cost will also be more accordingly (Toth, Vigo, 2014). Once the customer place any order either at the shop in Brisbane or through online, the entire payment break-up will be available for the manufacturer of the furniture as well as at the sellers at Brisbane. Both the sellers and the manufacturer will closely the payment. Any deviation either positive or negative will be pointed out and then the price will be quoted to the customers. Assembly and delivery of goods The customers will be given the choice of assembling their furniture either at home or at the warehouse at Brisbane who are placing the order at store. They can have a look at how the assembly looks like and then take the product home or can ask the furniture to assemble the product at home. For the online customer as well as the in-store customers there is the choice of picking up their product at the warehouse or deliver at their home (Monczka et al., 2015). The flexible pick-up or delivery system has been introduced to suit the availability of the customers. In addition to this, the customers can also give a time when they like to get their furniture at their home. The entire process of the order management takes place within one hour of the placement of the order. The customers who give their order in the store of Brisbane as well as the customers who are placing their order online will have to wait for just for one hour to know the exact price of the products. The customers can tell the urgency of the products, and then they will be able have to pay the extra amount to get the order early (Waters, Rinsler, 2014). The breakup of the payment details will be provided to the customers to make the dealings transparent. Retail store and Online shop distribution centre operation The Advanced Shipping Notification system that has been mentioned earlier will help in enhancement of the operations in the distribution center. The managers will be able to get an idea about the products that will come to warehouse for labeling before delivering it to the customers if the order is given online (Bowersox, Carter, Monczka, 2013). To enhance the business of the furniture store, there are three distribution centers. One is in Brisbane, second in Thailand where the product is being manufactured and the third is at Bangkok. As the carrier has to pass through Bangkok, the furniture store want to make the most of the place, the distribution center operates from three different places but in the same manner Implementing a vendor compliance program The furniture store will act in an integrated manner with the suppliers. By communicating closely with the suppliers the owner will be able to tell the exact time of delivering the products (Zhang et al., 2013). The owner will hire a permanent vendor compliance manager who will be responsible for looking after the vendors and work closely with them so that the distribution centre will know the exact time when the products will be dispatched from the vendor and it will turn help them to give popper time of delivery to the customer. Technology of automatic data collection The furniture store aims at reducing the cost of the labour at the distribution centre and hence, the data collection technology is helpful for the furniture store. Instead of keeping the track of the orders on pen and paper, the furniture store uses radio frequency identification and bar code to keep a track of the furniture that are being delivered in different parts of the country. The automatic data collection technology is applicable for orders that are given online as well as the order that are given at the store. It helps the furniture store to increase the productivity of the organization (Brandenburg et al., 2014). In addition to this, it makes the work easier and the calculations are accurate, which is, at times not proper when done manually. Pre-planned picking techniques Depending on the size of the order, the ways of picking are decided at the distribution centre. At the distribution centre, different ways of picking up is available so that if any of the process did not seem to suit the organization, they can shift to some other ways of picking (Govindan et al., 2014). There are separated zones for: Full-pallet picking Case picking Individual item picking Hands free process form selection Quite similar to the problems regarding keeping the data manually, it is problematic to select the products manually; hence, some of the latest technology like voice pick, RF units that are mounted in wrist and put- or pick-to-light technologies are used (Wisner, Tan, Leong, 2014). The hands-free processes is helpful for weighing the products at the distribution center and then select the way of packing the products and the cost of the shipment of the products at different places. The hands-free process takes up less time and helps in reducing the labor cost for the organization. Online shop physical distribution within Australia The furniture shop will do the physical distribution of the products that are placed online in the following manner: Depending on the place of the delivery, the physical distribution for the online store of the furniture centre will vary. From the e-fulfillment centered, the furniture can be directly transported to the local depot or will be transported to the parcel hub. From the parcel hub, it will be delivered to the centre where the furniture it will be sorted as per the delivery address. After the sorting is done, it will be transported to the delivery centers. If the furniture needs to be transported within Brisbane then it will directly go to the home of the customers. If the furniture needs to be parceled elsewhere, it will be either sent to the collection point. From that point, it will be delivered to the delivery point. As per the situation, it can also be delivered directly to the delivery point. The furniture store has not turned to third party logistics and has handled the orders from the customers all by themselves. They have their separate distribution centre and hence, there is no need to take the help of any third party logistics to manage the orders that are placed online (Christopher, 2016). The most challenging part for the furniture store for the online orders are unpacking and repacking the products (Grabara, Kolcun, Kot, 2014). The customers who are giving the orders online are placing the order just by seeing the images. Hence, it becomes important for them to ensure the customers that the products will not vary from the images that they have seen online. Recommendation The logistics management approaches that are taken by the furniture store are commendable but it is recommend that they should keep a regular check on the export and import clause of the Thailand and Bangkok. A business is successful only when it is able to gain profit. If they do not keep a regular check, then they might have to pay hefty amount of money for the violating the rules of shipping through the countries. As a result, even if they manage the shipping well, they might not be able to gain profit for overlooking the shipping clauses. Conclusion The order management process, the operations at the distributions centre and the physical distribution process concludes the fact that it takes huge planning to deliver one product from one place to another. For an organization that is delivering heavy products like furniture, proper management of the fright become even more important. It has been seen that some of the aspect taken into consideration by the organization while managing the order are load optimization, carrier selection, shipment execution, freight audit and payment and assembly and delivery of goods in a proper manner. It has been seen that with the help of technology, the organization is manage the distribution centre in an effective manner. The physical distribution of the online delivery need some extra planning depending on the distance of the delivery of the item. Even though the furniture store is managing the logistics well, it has been recommended that they should keep a check on the rules of various governments of the countries through which they pass their carrier. The items are getting manufactured at Thailand, and getting transported to Brisbane, where the store is located via Bangkok. The countries have different rules for road, sea and rail transportation. Hence, a constant check will prevent the organization from any issues at the later stage. References Bowersox, D. J., Carter, P. L., Monczka, R. M. (2013). Materials logistics management.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J., Seuring, S. (2014). Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), 299-312. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Dekker, R., Fleischmann, M., Inderfurth, K., van Wassenhove, L. N. (Eds.). (2013).Reverse logistics: quantitative models for closed-loop supply chains. Springer Science Business Media. Fernie, J., Sparks, L. (2014).Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Govindan, K., Kaliyan, M., Kannan, D., Haq, A. N. (2014). Barriers analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process.International Journal of Production Economics,147, 555-568. Grabara, J., Kolcun, M., Kot, S. (2014). The role of information systems in transport logistics.International Journal of Education and Research,2(2), 1-6. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Lai, K. H., Wong, C. W. (2012). Green logistics management and performance: Some empirical evidence from Chinese manufacturing exporters.Omega,40(3), 267-282. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015).Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014).The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Toth, P., Vigo, D. (Eds.). (2014).Vehicle routing: problems, methods, and applications(Vol. 18). Siam. Waters, D., Rinsler, S. (2014).Global logistics: New directions in supply chain management. Kogan Page Publishers. Wisner, J. D., Tan, K. C., Leong, G. K. (2014).Principles of supply chain management: a balanced approach. Cengage Learning. Zhang, X., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Y., Wei, D., Deng, Y. (2013). Route selection for emergency logistics management: A bio-inspired algorithm.Safety science,54, 87-91.

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A discussion of the increase of alcohol abuse in the senior population. This paper discusses the problem of an increase of alcohol abuse among the over 65 segment of the population. The problems in identifying alcohol abuse in this group, as well as the consequences of the abuse are presented. The causes of abuse specific to the elderly population are explored. Substance abuse, especially that of alcohol and prescription drugs, is increasingly growing into a serious problem among the population segment of 65 plus citizens. What is of grave concern is the fact that this particular segment of the population is the fastest growing. Census estimates predict that 1994s older adult population of 33 million will more than double to 80 million by 2050. Also consider the fact that several studies have found a clear relationship between early alcohol habits and the development of alcohol abuse later in life. Given that the use of alcohol has been more widespread since the 1960s, it is likely that the future will see a far larger incidence of alcohol abuse among the elderly with the aging of the baby boomers (those born between 1946 and 1964). We will write a custom essay sample on Alcohol Abuse in the over 65 Population or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

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Forms of Multimedia and Potential Developments essays Forms of Multimedia and Potential Developments The purpose of forensic facial reconstruction is to produce an image from a skull which offers a sufficient likeness of the living individual that it will facilitate identification of skeletal remains when there are no other means available. Although facial reconstruction had begun in the nineteenth century, the method gained notoriety with the work of Gerasimov (1968), depicted on film in Gorky Park. These traditional 'plastic' methods use modelling clay or plasticine to build up the depth of tissue on the skull (or a cast of the skull) to that of a living individual. Tissue depths are known for 'landmark' sites on the skull; the depths elsewhere are interpolated between these points (Figure 1) and then into the interstices (Figure 2). The shape of the eyes, nose and mouth cannot be confidently predicted and are largely guesswork (Figure 3). Even for skilled practitioners, plastic reconstructions take one or two days. The results obtained will differ between reconstructions and bet ween practitioners. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Left to right: Figure1.Establishment of tissue depths at landmark sites on the skull (in white) and the interpolation between these sites. Figure 2. Interpolation of tissue depths into the interstices. Figure 3. Completed "plastic" reconstruction. The shape of the eyes, nose and mouth are guesswork. The tissue depth measurements used tend to be those collected from cadavers in the early part of the twentieth century, or before. These measurements are biased because they come from small samples, because a dead person's tissues are not the same as in life, and because they take only limited account of the average differences known to occur between people of different age, build and sex, and between the major human diversity aggregates. For over a century, forensic artists and scientists have been attempting to ...

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